Respuesta :
The one part of the nucleotide that differs among the other different nucleotides is the nitrogenous base.
Further Explanation;
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are one of the four major bio-molecules in nature. Nuclei acids is divided into two; RNA and DNA.
Nucleotides
- The building blocks of nucleic acids are Nucleotides which are made by a nitrogenous base which is specific to each nucleotide, a sugar and a phosphate group.
The main nucleotides are;
- Adenine
- Guanine
- Cytosine
- Thymine
- Uracil (RNA)
DNA
- DNA is a nucleic acid that is responsible for carrying genetic information in living organisms.
- It is through DNA that genetic information is passed from one organism to another through the process of DNA replication.
- Additionally, it carries the information that is used to make proteins which performs various functions in living cells.
- Each Nucleotide in DNA contains a nitrogenous base, a deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group.
- DNA molecules are made up of nitrogenous bases; Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine.
RNA
- Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a type of nucleic acid, a molecule that plays a major role in the flow of information from the DNA to the proteins. For a gene to be expressed information has to be passed through the RNA.
- Each nucleotide in RNA contains a nitrogenous base, a ribose sugar, and a phosphate group.
- Nucleotides in RNA includes; Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and uracil. Thymine in DNA is replaced with Uracil.
Keywords: DNA, RNA, Nucleotides
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Level: High school
Subject; Biology
Topic; Nucleic acids
Sub-topic: RNA and DNA structure
The most important part of a nucleotide that differs from the other different nucleotides is the NITROGENOUS BASE. The nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids.
Nucleotides are composed of one sugar (either deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA), one phosphate group and one nitrogenous base.
In DNA, there are four classes of nucleotides, each containing one distinct nitrogenous base: Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine.
In RNA, Thymine bases are replaced by Uracil bases.
In conclusion, the most important part of the nucleotide that differs from the other different nucleotides is the NITROGENOUS BASE.
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