A 40-kg box is being pushed along a horizontal smooth surface. The pushing force is 15 n directed at an angle of 15° below the horizontal. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the crate?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Acceleration of the crate is 0.362 m/s^2.

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of the box, m = 40 kg

Applied force, F = 15 N

Angle at which the force is applied, [tex](\theta)[/tex] = 15°

We have to find the magnitude of the acceleration.

Let the acceleration be "a".

FBD is attached with where we can see the horizontal and vertical component of force.

⇒ [tex]F_x=Fcos(\theta)[/tex]          and             ⇒ [tex]F_y=Fsin (\theta)[/tex]

⇒ [tex]F_x=15cos(15)[/tex]                           ⇒ [tex]F_y=15sin (15)[/tex]

⇒ Applying concept of  forces.

⇒ [tex]\sum F_x=F_n_e_t =F-f[/tex]

⇒ [tex]F_n_e_t =F-f[/tex]

⇒ [tex]ma =F-f[/tex]        ...Newtons second law Fnet = ma

⇒ [tex]a =\frac{F-f}{m}[/tex]              

⇒ Plugging the values.

⇒ [tex]a =\frac{15cos(15)-0}{40}[/tex]     ...f is the friction which is zero here.

⇒ [tex]a =\frac{14.48}{40}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]a=0.362\ ms^-^2[/tex]

Magnitude of the acceleration of the crate is 0.362 m/s^2.

Ver imagen jitushashi143

The acceleration of the crate on the given smooth surface is 0.36 m/s².

The given parameters;

  • mass of the box, m = 40 kg
  • applied force, f = 15 N
  • angle of the force, = 15⁰

The net force on the crate is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as shown below;

[tex]Fcos\theta - F_f = ma\\\\15cos(15) - 0 = 40 a\\\\a = \frac{15cos(15)}{40} \\\\a = 0.36 m/s^2[/tex]

Thus, the acceleration of the crate on the given smooth surface is 0.36 m/s².

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