How many complete wavelengths are present in the
sound wave shown?
1
2
4
6
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The wavelength of the sound wave in the given figure will be 2. A sound wave is the pattern of disturbance caused by the movement of energy travelling through a medium
A sound wave is the pattern of disturbance caused by the movement of energy travelling through a medium (such as air, water, or any other liquid or solid matter) as it propagates away from the source of the sound. The source is some object that causes a vibration, such as a ringing telephone, or a person's vocal cords.
The vibration disturbs the particles in the surrounding medium; those particles disturb those next to them, and so on. The pattern of the disturbance creates outward movement in a wave pattern, like waves of seawater on the ocean. The wave carries the sound energy through the medium, usually in all directions and is less intense as it moves farther from the source.
The wavelength of sound is not directly sensed, but indirect evidence is found in the correlation of the size of musical instruments with their pitch. Small instruments, such as a piccolo, typically make high-pitch sounds, while large instruments, such as a tuba, typically make low-pitch sounds. High pitch means small wavelength, and the size of a musical instrument is directly related to the wavelengths of sound it produces.
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