Answer:
Explanation:
a). The price of options is directly related to implied volatility. An increase in implied volatility will result in a rise in the price of options, and a decrease in implied volatility will result in a fall in the price of options.
If the true volatility is higher than the implied volatility, the implied volatility can be expected to rise to match the true volatility. This will result in a rise in the price of the call option (other factors being unchanged).
Therefore, you would want to buy call options as the price of call options can be expected to rise.
b)
d1 = (ln(S0 / K) + (r + σ2/2)*T) / σ√T,
Given
Stock price = $104
Interest rate = 6%
Exercise price = $104
True volatility = 30%
Implied volatility = 28%
Time to expiration = 0.25
The solution is shown in the picture attached
0.5695