An ideal gas originally at 0.85 atm and 66°C was allowed to expand until its final volume, pressure and temperature were 94.0mL, 456 mmHg and 113°F. What was the original volume in liters?

Respuesta :

Answer: The original volume in liters was 0.0707L

Explanation:

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 0.85 atm

[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas = 456 mm Hg = 0.60 atm   (760mmHg=1atm)

[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = ?

[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = 94.0 ml

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of gas = [tex]66^oC=273+66=339K[/tex]

[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature of gas = [tex]113^oF=318K[/tex]  [tex](32^0F=273K)[/tex]

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

[tex]\frac{0.85\times V_1}{339}=\frac{0.60\times 94.0}{318}[/tex]

[tex]V_1=70.7ml=0.0707L[/tex]   (1L=1000ml)

Thus the original volume in liters was 0.0707L