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A business issued a 90-day, 9% note for $70,000 to a creditor on account. Illustrate the effects on the accounts and financial statements of recording (a) the issuance of the note and (b) the payment of the note at maturity, including interest. If no account or activity is affected, select "No effect" from the dropdown list and leave the corresponding number entry box blank. Enter account decreases and cash outflows as negative amounts. a. Illustrate the effects on the accounts and financial statements of recording the issuance of the note.

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Answer:

The computation is shown below:

Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

a. Account payable $70,000

           To Notes payable $70,000

(Being the issuance of the note is recorded)

b. Note payable $70,000

  Interest expense $1,575

              To Cash $71,575

(Being the payment of the note at maturity date including interest is recorded)

The computation is shown below:

= $70,000 × 9% × 90 days ÷ 360 days

= $1,575

We assume 360 days in a year

Now the effects on the accounts and the financing statement for issuance of the note is shown below:

Balance sheet

Assets          =   Liabilities   + Stockholder equity    Income statement  cash flow statement

No effect = Account payable - $52,000 + No effect  No effect + no effect

                   Note payable + $52,000