A bicycle wheel has a radius R = 32.0 cm and a mass M = 1.82 kg which you may assume to be concentrated on the outside radius. A resistive force f = [07] N (due to the ground) is applied to the rim of the tire. A force F is applied to the sprocket at radius r such that the wheel has an angular acceleration of α = 4.50 rad/s2 . The tire does not slip.(a) If the sprocket radius is 4.53 cm, what is the force F (N)?(b) If the sprocket radius is 2.88 cm, what is the force F (N)?(c) What is the combined mass of the bicycle and rider (kg)?

Respuesta :

Answer:

a) The force is 1056.93 N

b) If the sprocket radius is 2.88 cm, the force is 1662.47 N

c) The combined mass is 102.08 kg

Explanation:

a) The net torque is:

[tex]\tau =I\alpha =mr^{2} \alpha[/tex]

Where

m = 1.82 kg

r = 32 cm = 0.32 m

α = 4.5 rad/s²

Replacing:

[tex]\tau =1.82*0.32^{2} *4.5=0.839Nm[/tex]

The force is:

[tex]\tau =rF-(147*0.32)\\F=\frac{\tau +(147*0.32)}{r}[/tex]

Where

r = 4.53 cm = 0.0453 m

Replacing:

[tex]F=\frac{0.839+47.04}{0.0453} =1056.93N[/tex]

b) If r = 2.88 cm = 0.0288 m, replacing in the previous equation:

[tex]F=\frac{0.839+47.04}{0.0288} =1662.47N[/tex]

c) The combined mass is:

[tex]m=\frac{F}{a} =\frac{147}{0.32*4.5} =102.08kg[/tex]

a) The force is 1056.93 N.

b) If the sprocket radius is 2.88 cm, the force is 1662.47 N.

c) The combined mass is 102.08 kg.

Calculation of the force, radius, mass:

a. Since the net torgue is

T = mr^a

Here,

m = 1.82 kg

r = 32 cm = 0.32 m

α = 4.5 rad/s²

So, T = 1.82*0.32^2*4.5

= 0.839 Nm

Now the force is

T = rF - (147*0.32)

F = T+(147*0.32)/r

= 0.839+47.04/0.0453

= 1056.93 N

b. Since r = 2.88 cm = 0.0288 m

F = 0.839+47.04/0.0288

= 1662.47 N

c. Here the combined mass should be

m = F/s

= 1.47/0.32*4.5

= 102.08 kg

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