Answer:
the effective area (A) of a perfectly absorbing surface used in such an installation must be = 9.433 × 10³ m²
Explanation:
Given that:
intensity of sunlight = 1060 W/m²
We assume that A should represent the effective area of absorbing surface;
The required power P = 3.0 MW = 3.0 × 10⁶ W
Power of Sunlight on absorbing surface is as follows:
[tex]P_{light} = IA \\\\P_{light} = 1060 \ * \ A[/tex]
However ; from the given condition;
30% of [tex]P_{light[/tex] = P
∴
[tex]\frac{30}{100}*1060 *A = 3.0 *10^6\\ \\A = \frac{3.0*10^6*100}{30*1060}\\\\A = 9.433*10^3 \ m^2[/tex]
Therefore ; the effective area (A) of a perfectly absorbing surface used in such an installation must be = 9.433 × 10³ m²