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A spring is used to launch a coffee mug. The 20cm long spring can be compressed by a maximum of 8cm. The mug has a mass of 750 g. What kind of spring do you need to launch the mug at least 2 stories high (8 m) - as measured from the relaxed spring position - using the maximum compression?

Respuesta :

Answer:

To reach height of 8 cm the value of  k should be less than or equal to 18750 N/m .

Explanation:

We need to find what kind of spring do you need to launch the mug at least 2 stories high (8 m) i.e what is the minimum spring constant should be .

Also , the maximum compression is 8 cm .

Therefore , by conservation of energy .

[tex]\dfrac{kx^2}{2}=mgh\\\\h\geq \dfrac{kx^2}{2mg}\\\\k\leq \dfrac{(2mg)h}{x^2}[/tex]

Putting all values in above equation .

We get :

[tex]k\leq \dfrac{(2\times 0.750\times 10)\times 8}{0.08^2}\\\\k\leq 18750\ N/m[/tex]

Therefore , to reach height of 8 cm the value of  k should be less than or equal to 18750 N/m .