A rancher with 750 ft of fencing wants to enclose a rectangular area and then divide it into four pens with fencing parallel to one side of the rectangle. Find a function that models the total area of the four pens.

Respuesta :

Let W represent width of rectangle and L represent length pf rectangle.

We have been given that a rancher with 750 ft of fencing wants to enclose a rectangular area and then divide it into four pens with fencing parallel to one side of the rectangle.

First of all, we need to draw a diagram using our given information as shown in the attachment.

We can see that the total fencing will be equal to perimeter of four pens.

[tex]\text{Perimeter}=2L+5W[/tex]

Now we will equate total fencing with perimeter as:

[tex]2L+5W=750[/tex]

Let us solve for L.

[tex]2L+5W-5W=750-5W[/tex]

[tex]2L=750-5W[/tex]

[tex]\frac{2L}{2}=\frac{750-5W}{2}[/tex]

[tex]L=\frac{750-5W}{2}[/tex]

We know that the area of rectangle is length times width.

[tex]\text{Area}=W\cdot L[/tex]

Upon substituting value of L in area equation, we will get:

[tex]\text{Area}=W\cdot \bigg(\frac{750-5W}{2}\bigg)[/tex]

[tex]A(W)=\frac{W\cdot 750-W\cdot 5W}{2}[/tex]

[tex]A(W)=\frac{750W-5W^2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]A(W)=375W-2.5W^2[/tex]

Therefore, our required function would be [tex]A(W)=375W-2.5W^2[/tex].

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Using the area and perimeter of triangle formula, the function which models the total area of the four pens is A(L) = 0.4L² + 75L

Recall :

  • Perimeter = 2(L + W)

  • L = Length ; W = width

  • Perimeter = 750 feets

Dividing the pens into 4 whuvhbarw parallel means the The perimeter of of the fence can be defined thus :

5 widths and 2 lengths

Perimeter = 2(L + W)

750 = 2(2L + 5W)

750 = 4L + 10W

We can solve for Width, W ;

10W = 750 - 4L

Divide both sides by 10

W = 75 - 0.4L

Recall ;

Area of rectangle = Length × width = L × W

Substitute, W = 75 - 0.4L into the area Formula ;

A(L) = L × (75 - 0.4L)

A(L) = 75L - 0.4L²

A(L) = 0.4L² + 75L

Therefore, the function which models the total area of the four pens is A(L) = 0.4L² + 75L

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