Answer:
The correct answer is gain recognized option (a).
Explanation:
According to the scenario, the given data are as follows:
Equipment cost = $660,000
Accumulated depreciation = $300,000
So, the book value of the equipment = Equipment cost - Accumulated depreciation
Book value = $660,000 - $300,000 = $360,000
New equipment fair value = $480,000
Cash = $120,000
So, New equipment = $480,000 + $120,000 = $600,000
So, we can calculate the total gain by using following formula:
Total gain = New equipment - Book value
= $600,000 - $360,000
= $240,000
So, gain recognized = Total gain × ( cash ÷ New equipment total)
By putting the value
Gain recognized = $240,000 × ( $120,000 ÷ $600,000)
= $240,000 × 0.2
= $48,000