A pulsar is a type of rotating neutron star that emits a beam of electromagnetic radiation. Imagine a pulsar that is moving toward Earth at a speed of 704.500 km/s. It emits mostly radio waves with a wavelength (at the source) of 133.500 cm. What is the observed wavelength of this radiation on Earth

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\lambda_o=133.4994\ cm[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:

speed of light source towards the earth, [tex]v=7.045\times 10^5\ m.s^{-1}[/tex]

wavelength of the light emitted by the source, [tex]\lambda_s=133.5\ cm[/tex]

We know the speed of electromagnetic waves is, [tex]c=3\times10^8\ m.s^{-1}[/tex]

Here since the speed of the source is comparable to the speed of light, we've:

For the doppler effect of EM waves:

[tex]\frac{\lambda_o}{\lambda_s} =\sqrt{(1-\frac{v}{c} )\div(1+\frac{v}{c} )}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\lambda_o}{133.5}=\sqrt{(1-\frac{7.045\times 10^5}{3\times10^8})\div (1+\frac{7.045\times 10^5}{3\times10^8})}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda_o=133.4994\ cm[/tex]