Two objects are dropped from rest from the same height. Object A falls through a distance Da and during a time t, and object B falls through a distance Db during a time 2t. If air resistance is negligible, what is the relationship between Da and Db?
a. dA = ¼ dB.
b. dA = ½ dB.
c. dA = 2 dB.
d. dA = 4 dB.

Respuesta :

Answer:

a. Da = ¼ Db

Explanation:

Let us write out equations of motion for both objects:

For object A:

[tex]D_a = ut + \frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

Since initial velocity, u =, is zero:

[tex]D_a = \frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex] ---------------------------------------- (1)

For object B:

[tex]D_b = ut + \frac{1}{2}g(2t)^2\\\\\\D_b = ut + 2gt^2[/tex]

Since initial velocity, u =, is zero:

[tex]D_b = 2gt^2[/tex] ---------------------------------------- (2)

Note: g = acceleration due to gravity

To get the relationship between Da and Db, we make g subject of formula in (1) and (2) and then equate:

From (1):

[tex]g = \frac{2D_a}{t^2}[/tex]

From (2):

[tex]g = \frac{D_b}{2t^2}[/tex]

Equating:

=> [tex]\frac{2D_a}{t^2} = \frac{D_b}{2t^2} \\\\\\D_a = \frac{D_b}{4} \\\\\\D_a = \frac{1}{4} D_b[/tex]