A disk, with a radius of 0.25 m, is to be rotated like a merry-go-round through 800 rad, starting from rest, gaining angular speed at the constant rate through the first 400 rad and then losing angular speed at the constant rate - until it is again at rest. The magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of any portion of the disk is not to exceed 100 m/s2. (a) What is the least time required for the rotation

Respuesta :

Answer:

a) [tex]T_{min} = 80\,s[/tex]

Explanation:

a) Let consider that disk accelerates and decelerates at constant rate. The expression for angular acceleration and deceleration are, respectively:

Acceleration

[tex]\alpha_{1} = \frac{\omega_{max}^{2}}{2\cdot (400\,rad)}[/tex]

Deceleration

[tex]\alpha_{2} = -\frac{\omega_{max}^{2}}{2\cdot (400\,rad)}[/tex]

Since angular acceleration and deceleration have same magnitude but opposite sign. Let is find the maximum allowed angular speed from maximum allowed centripetal acceleration:

[tex]a_{r,max} = \omega_{max}^{2}\cdot r[/tex]

[tex]\omega_{max} = \sqrt{\frac{a_{r,max}}{r} }[/tex]

[tex]\omega_{max} = \sqrt{\frac{100\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} }{0.25\,m} }[/tex]

[tex]\omega_{max} = 20\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex]

Maximum magnitude of acceleration/deceleration is:

[tex]\alpha = 0.5\,\frac{rad}{s^{2}}[/tex]

The least time require for rotation is:

[tex]T_{min} = 2\cdot \left(\frac{20\,\frac{rad}{s} }{0.5\,\frac{rad}{s^{2}} } \right)[/tex]

[tex]T_{min} = 80\,s[/tex]