The effect of unrestricted hunting of gray wolves on the food web would be that the elk and the mule deer population will increase.
What is food web?
A food web is a complex interconnected diagram that depicts the overall food interactions among species in a given ecosystem.
It's a who eats whom diagram that depicts the intricate feeding connections in a given ecosystem.
Food webs are essential to examine because they may indicate how energy moves across an ecosystem.
It also aids our understanding of how poisons and pollutants accumulate within a given environment.
Food webs may also aid in the study and explanation of how species variety is linked to how they fit into the overall food dynamic.
They may also disclose crucial information regarding the interactions between invasive and native species in a given environment.
so in the given example of food web, we can see, if grey wolf hunting is unrestricted, the population of grey wolves will decrease, which means that the natural predator for elks and mule deer will be reduced, which means that not enough elks and mule deer will be eaten, which will increase its population, and since elks and mule deer eat all the plants in that pyramid, the population of all plants will decrease because there will be more elk and mule deer.
Hence, the correct answer is D
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