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Answer:
The statement that best reflects the connection between specific and non-specific immune systems is that nonspecific immune system is designed as a first line of defense against microorganisms, while the specific immune system uses antibodies to attack specific antigens.
Explanation:
The non-specific immune system is a response that organizes the body's defense against attack from any harmful agent, trying in the first instance to eliminate it. The non-specific response is natural and innate, and examples of this response are mechanisms such as sneezing, coughing and inflammation.
The specific immune system is acquired, and requires exposure to a harmful agent - called an antigen - to develop an appropriate response to attack that agent, such as the production of specific antibodies.
For this reason, the first barrier of defense is provided by the nonspecific immune system, and then the specific immune system acts.
The statement 'nonspecific immune system is designed as a first line of defense against microorganisms, while the specific immune system uses antibodies to attack specific antigens' is correct.
What is the immune system?
The immune system is a series of barriers, structures, and strategies that our body uses to prevent infections by pathogenic microorganisms.
- The non-specific immune system can stop different types of pathogenic organisms without exhibiting any specificity.
- The specific immune system is able to synthesize small molecules known as antibodies that bind to a specific antigen present in a pathogen.
In conclusion, the statement 'nonspecific immune system is designed as a first line of defense against microorganisms, while the specific immune system uses antibodies to attack specific antigens' is correct.
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