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Answer:
The journal entry made to record the note on October 1:
Dr Cash 370,000
Cr Note payable 370,000
Accrued interest by December 31 = principal x interest rate x time
= $370,000 x 11% x 3/12 = $10,175
The adjusting journal entry recorded on December 31:
Dr Interest expense 10,175
Cr Accrued interest payable 10,175
Accrual accounting requires that all revenues and expenses must be recognized during the same period as they actually occur, not necessarily when they are collected or paid for.
Based on the information given the appropriate journal entries are:
Wygant Corporation Journal entries
Debit Cash $370,000
Credit Note payable $370,000
(To record issuance of note)
Debit Interest expense $10,175
Credit Interest payable $10,175
($370,000 x 11% x 3/12 )
(To record accrued interest )
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