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A building contractor needs to compute the volume of air contained in a building with a rectangular floor, as shown in the figure below. The building is 20 feet long, 4 yards wide, 9
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feet high on two sides 9 and a half feet high on two sides and 15 feet high from the floor to the peak. What is the volume of air in the building in cubic feet?

Respuesta :

Answer: The volume of air in the building is [tex]980 ft^{3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The attached image shows the shape of the building and the described dimensions.

As we can see, the building is a combanation of a triangular prism and a parallelepiped. So, we have to calculate the volume in both figures and sum the total to obtain the whole volume.

The volume of a Triangular prism is the area of the triangle multiplied by the height of the prism:

[tex]V_{prism}=(\frac{(b)(h)}{2})H[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]b=4 ft[/tex] is the base of thee triangle

[tex]h=15 ft-9.5 ft=5.5 ft[/tex] is the height of thee triangle

[tex]H=20 ft ft[/tex] is the height of triangular prism

Then:

[tex]V_{prism}=(\frac{(4 ft)(5.5 ft)}{2})20 ft[/tex] (2)

[tex]V_{prism}=220 ft^{3}[/tex] (3)

The volume of a parallelepiped is the area of the rectangle multiplied by the height:

[tex]V_{parallelepiped}=(L)(W)(A)[/tex] (4)

Where:

[tex]L=20 ft[/tex] is the length

[tex]W=4 ft[/tex] is the width

[tex]A=9.5 ft[/tex] is the height

[tex]V_{parallelepiped}=(20 ft)(4 ft)(9,5 ft)[/tex] (5)

[tex]V_{parallelepiped}=760 ft^{3}[/tex] (6)

Now, the total volume is:

[tex]V_{prism}+V_{parallelepiped}=220 ft^{3}+760 ft^{3}[/tex] (7)

[tex]V_{prism}+V_{parallelepiped}=980 ft^{3}[/tex] This is the volume of air in the building

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