Answer:
A: used has four times the tensile strength of steel and the timber frame, incorporating
Explanation:
Option A is correct because it conveys the correct message intended by the statement and has no grammatical errors.
Option B is wrong because to say "has four times the tensile strength of steel has" is just grammatically and idiomatically wrong as has is used twice in the sentence.
Option C is wrong because the statement that has to do with the flexibility of the timber's frame is more like a separate fact and does not fall under the scope of trying to further explain a fact.
Option D is wrong because it has the same problem in Option C. The comma that is placed after "steel" breaks the sentence and hence does not provide a good understanding of why the building can withstand earthquakes.
Option E is grammatically wrong for using does in the sentence "has four times the tensile strength steel does"