If two modern organisms are distantly related in an evolutionary sense, then one should expect that______________. A) they live in very different habitats.B) they should share fewer homologous structures than two more closely related organisms.C) their chromosomes should be very similar.D) they shared a common ancestor relatively recently.E) they should be members of the same genus.

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13-03-2020
Biology

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If two modern organisms are distantly related in an evolutionary sense, then one should expect that______________. A) they live in very different habitats.B) they should share fewer homologous structures than two more closely related organisms.C) their chromosomes should be very similar.D) they shared a common ancestor relatively recently.E) they should be members of the same genus.

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Ritmeks Ritmeks · Answer 1 · 2020-03-15T15:25:41+01:00

Answer:

They should share fewer homologous structures than two more closely related organisms.

Explanation:

Organisms that share similar environment have the tendency to share similar physical features. This process is known as convergent evolution.

Convergent evolution is the process in which organisms that are not closely related, independently evolve similar traits as a result of these organisms having to adapt to similar environments or ecological niches.

luisvaschetto luisvaschetto · Answer 2 · 2021-10-29T15:34:09+02:00

If two modern organisms are distantly related in an evolutionary sense, then they should share fewer HOMO-LOGOUS STRUCTURES than two more closely related organisms.

Homo-logous structures are specific phenotypic features in organisms that share a common ancestor.

Homo-logous structures may or may not have the same function in descendant species of a common ancestor.

Conversely, analogous structures are body features that have the same or similar function in different organisms but do not share a common origin.

For example, the limbs of dogs and humans are homo-logous structures, while the wings of bats and lepidopters are analogous structures.

In conclusion, if two modern organisms are distantly related in an evolutionary sense, then they should share fewer HOMO-LOGOUS STRUCTURES than two more closely related organisms.

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