Answer: Option B. Unit-elastic
Explanation: Using the midpoint formula, we have:
% change in Price = P2 - P1 ÷ (P2 + P1)/2
We have:
P1 = $7.50
P2 = $9.00
Therefore:
% change in Price = 9.00 - 7.50 ÷ (9.00 + 7.50)/2
= 1.5 ÷ 8.25
= 0.18
To calculate % change in quantity, we have:
% change in quantity = Q2 - Q1 ÷ (Q2 + Q1)/2
Q1 = 48 lbs
Q2 = 40 lbs
We have:
% change in quantity = 40 - 48 ÷ (40 + 48)/2
= -8 ÷ 44
= -0.18
To calculate price elasticity of demand, we have:
% change in quantity/% change in Price
= -0.18/0.18
= -1
Therefore the price elasticity of demand is -1 and the implication of this is that the demand for pistachio nuts is Unit-elastic. Option B.
This means that as price increases, demand drops.