The result of the experiment is One plant with white flowers and three with purple flowers.
pea plant experiment
Gregor Mendel describes his experiments with peas showing that heredity is transmitted in discrete units. From the earliest time, people noticed the resemblance between parents and offspring, among animals and plants as well as in human families.
When he crossed true-breeding lines with each other, he noticed that the characteristics of the offspring consistently showed a three-to-one ratio in the second generation. For example, for approximately every three tall plants, one would be short; for about every three plants with yellow peas, one would have green peas. Further breeding showed that some traits are dominant (like tall or yellow) and others recessive (like short or green). In other words, some traits can mask others. But the traits don't blend: they are inherited from the parents as discrete units and remain distinct. Furthermore, different traits - like height and seed color - are inherited independently of each other.
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