A particle (mass = 2.0 mg, charge = −6.0 μC) moves in the positive direction along the x axis with a velocity of 3.0 km/s. It enters a magnetic field of ( ) mT. What is the acceleration of the particle?

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Complete Question

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Answer:

The acceleration would be  [tex]a = 0.003* 6 =0.018\ m/s^2[/tex]    

Explanation:

The objective of this solution is to obtain the acceleration of the particle

       Now looking at Newton law which is mathematically represented as

                       [tex]F = ma[/tex]

  Where F is the force experience by a particle

              m is the mass of the particle

              a is the acceleration of the particle

  And also this force is equivalent to magnetic force in a magnetic field which is mathematically represented as

                    [tex]F = qvB[/tex]

Where q is the charge of the particle

             v is the velocity of the  charge

             B is the magnetic field the charge is under it influence

  Now equating this two formulas

                   [tex]ma = qvB[/tex]

 Making a the subject we have

                  [tex]a = \frac{qvB}{m}[/tex]

In the question the direction of the is in the positive x-axis which is [tex]i[/tex] hence the direction would be in the [tex]i[/tex] direction

      So substituting  [tex](2.0i +3.0j+4.0k)mT = (2.0i +3.0j+4.0k)*10^{-3}T[/tex] for B

                    [tex]a = \frac{q}{m} * v (2.0i +3.0j +4.0k)*10^{-3}[/tex]

      Substituting       [tex]3.0 Km /s = 3.0*10^{3}\ m/s[/tex]  for v  and [tex]-6.0 \muC = -6.0*10^{-6} C[/tex] for q

                     [tex]a = \frac{-6.0*10^{-6}}{2.0*10^{-3}} * 3.0*10^{3} *(2i+3j+4k) *10^{-3}[/tex]

                       [tex]a = 0.003 * 3i(2i+3j+4k)[/tex]

                      [tex]a = 0.003 *((3*2)i \ \cdot i \ +(3*3) i \ \cdot \ j \ + (3*4)i \ \cdot \ k)[/tex]

According to vector multiplication

                                             [tex]i \cdot i = j \cdot j = k\cdot k = 1\\\\and \ i\cdot j = i\cdot k = 0[/tex]

     So

               [tex]a = 0.003* 6 =0.018\ m/s^2[/tex]          

     

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