Consider a 2.54-cm-diameter power line for which the potential difference from the ground, 19.6 m below, to the power line is 115 kV. Find the line charge density on the power line. Wolfson, Richard. Essential University Physics, Volume 2 (p. 431). Pearson Education. Kindle Edition.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The line charge density is [tex]1.59\times10^{-4}\ C/m[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Diameter = 2.54 cm

Distance = 19.6 m

Potential difference = 115 kV

We need to calculate the line charge density

Using formula of potential difference

[tex]V=EA[/tex]

[tex]V=\dfrac{\lambda}{2\pi\epsilon_{0}r}\times\pi r^2[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{V\times2\epsilon_{0}}{r}[/tex]

Where, r = radius

V = potential difference

Put the value into the formula

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{115\times10^{3}\times2\times8.8\times10^{-12}}{1.27\times10^{-2}}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=1.59\times10^{-4}\ C/m[/tex]

Hence, The line charge density is [tex]1.59\times10^{-4}\ C/m[/tex]