During the current year ending on December 31, BSP Company completed the following transactions:a.On January 1, purchased a patent for $28,000 cash (estimated useful life, seven years).b.On January 1, purchased the assets (not detailed) of another business for $164,000 cash, including $10,000 for goodwill. The company assumed no liabilities. Goodwill has an indefinite life.c.On December 31, constructed a storage shed on land leased from D. Heald. The cost was $15,600. The company uses straight-line depreciation. The lease will expire in three years. (Amounts spent to enhance leased property are capitalized as intangible assets called Leasehold Improvements.)d.Total expenditures for ordinary repairs and maintenance were $5,500 during the current year.e.On December 31 of the current year, sold Machine A for $6,000 cash. Original cost was $25,000; accumulated depreciation to December 31 of the prior year was $16,000 (on a straight-line basis with a $5,000 residual value and five-year useful life).f.On December 31 of the current year, paid $5,000 for a complete reconditioning of Machine B acquired on January 1 of the prior year. Original cost, $31,000; accumulated depreciation to December 31 of the prior year was $1,600 (on a straight-line basis with a $7,000 residual value and 15-year useful life).Required:1.For each of these transactions, indicate the accounts, amounts, and effects (+ for increase and − for decrease) on the accounting equation. Use the following structure

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Answer:

A. Patent = 28000 / 7 years = 4000

B. Goodwill = Indefinite life, so amortization is zero

C. Leasehold improvements = Construction is done on 31 December hence no depreciation for the current year

D. Ordinary repairs and maintenance = Revenue expenditure, so no depreciation

E. Machine A = Already recorded depreciation So no additional depredation as it is sold

F. Machine B (31000 - 7000) / 15 year = 1600

The effects of the transactions on the accounting equation for BSP Company are as follows:

                                                  Assets   =       Liabilities      +      Equity

a. Patent +$28,000 Cash -$28,000

b. Investment +$164,000 Cash -$164,000

c. Storage shed +$15,600 Cash -$15,600

d. Cash -$5,500                Repairs and maintenance              -$5,500

e. Cash $6,000                                                  Loss on Sale  -$3,000 Equipment -$25,000                Accumulated depreciation -$16,000  

f. Machine B +$5,000 Cash -$5,000

What is the accounting equation?

The accounting equation is the equality of the liabilities and shareholders' equity to the total assets.

Data Analysis:

a. January 1: Patent $28,000 Cash $28,000

b. January 1: Investment in company $164,000 Cash $164,000

c. December 31: Storage shed $15,600 Cash $15,600

d. Repairs and maintenance $5,500 Cash $5,500

e. December 31 Cash $6,000 Loss on Sale $3,000 Accumulated depreciation $16,000  Equipment $25,000

f. December 31: Machine B Reconditioning $5,000 Cash $5,000

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