A well-insulated, closed device claims to be able to compress 100 mol of propylene, acting as a SoaveRedlich-Kwong gas and with C ∗ P = 100 J/(mol·K), from 300 K and 2 m3 to 800 K and 0.02 m3 by using less than 5 MJ of work. Is this possible?

Respuesta :

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

    Moles of propylene = 100 moles,    [tex]T_{i}[/tex] = 300 K

    [tex]T_{f}[/tex] = 800 K,    [tex]V_{i} = 2 m^{3}[/tex]

    [tex]V_{f} = 0.02 m^{3}[/tex],   [tex]C_{p}[/tex] of propylene = 100 J/mol

Now, we assume the following assumptions:

Since, it is a compression process therefore, work will be done on the system. And, work done will be equal to the heat energy liberating without any friction.

            W = [tex]mC_{p} \Delta T[/tex]

     [tex]100 moles \times 100 J/mol K (800 - 300) K[/tex]

                 = [tex]5 \times 10^{6} J[/tex]

                 = 5 MJ

Thus, we can conclude that a minimum of 5 MJ work is required without any friction.