Silver forms a face centered cubic structure. The covalent radius of silver is 126pm. The molar mass of silver is 55.845g/mol. a. What is the volume of one atom of silver in cm3?

Respuesta :

Answer: The volume of one atom of silver is [tex]4.52\times 10^{-23}cm^3[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given:

Atomic radius of silver metal = 126 pm

To calculate the edge length, we use the relation between the radius and edge length for FCC lattice:

[tex]a=2\sqrt{2}R[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]a=2\sqrt{2}\times 126=356.4pm=356.4\times 10^{-10}cm[/tex]    (Conversion factor:  [tex]1cm=10^{10}pm[/tex]  )

To calculate the volume of cube, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Volume of silver}=a^3[/tex]

where,

a = edge length of the atom

[tex]\text{Volume of one atom of silver}=(356.4\times 10^{-10}cm)^3=4.52\times 10^{-23}cm^3[/tex]

Hence, the volume of one atom of silver is [tex]4.52\times 10^{-23}cm^3[/tex]