What can be said about a small Ksp value?

A. more solid has dissolved

B. less solid has dissolved

C. the solid totally dissociates

D. cannot tell without knowing the Kso value

Respuesta :

Answer:

The correct answer is option B.

Explanation:

Solubility product is defined as the product of concentration of ions present in a solution each raised to the power its stoichiometric ratio.

The equation for the ionization of the magnesium hydroxide is given as:

[tex]A_xB_y\leftrightharpoons xA^{y+}+yB^{x-}[/tex]

                      xS      yS

Here, S = concentration of compound dissolved in solvent via dissociation

Expression for the solubility product of [tex]A_xB_y[/tex] will be:

[tex]K_{sp}=[A^{y+}]^x[B^{x-}]^y\\\\K_{sp}=(xS)^x\times (yS)^y[/tex]

As we can see,

[tex]K_{sp}\propto [S][/tex]

  • Higher the value of [S] more will be solubility of compound in a solvent.Hence, more soluble it will be.
  • Lower the value of [S] less will be solubility of compound in a solvent.Hence, less soluble it will be.

Hence, the correct answer is option B.