In a class of 30 students, there are 17 girls and 13 boys. Five are A students, and three of these students are girls. If a student is chosen at random, what is the probability of choosing a girl or an A student?

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.634 is the required probability.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following in the question:

Total number of students = 30

Number of girls = 17

[tex]n(G) =17[/tex]

Number of boys  = 13

[tex]n(B) = 13[/tex]

Number of A students  = 5

[tex]n(A) = 5[/tex]

Number of A students that are girl = 3

[tex]n(A\cap G) = 3[/tex]

We have to find the probability choosing a girl or an A student.

We evaluate:

[tex]n(A\cup G) = n(A) + n(G) - n(A\cap G) = 5 + 17-3 = 19[/tex]

[tex]\text{Probability} = \displaystyle\frac{\text{Number of favourable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of outcomes}}[/tex]

[tex]P(A\cup G) = \dfrac{n(A\cup G) }{30} = \dfrac{19}{30} = 0.634[/tex]

0.634 is the probability of choosing a girl or an A student.