Answer:
1. 1,500 units
2. $195,000
Explanation:
1. The unit sales needed to attain a target profit is shown below that is break even point in sales:-
= (Fixed expenses + target profit) ÷ (Contribution margin per unit)
where,
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable expense per unit
= $120 - $80
= $40
So, the unit sales is
= ($50,000 + $10,000) ÷ ($40)
= $60,000 ÷ $40
= 1,500 units
2. The dollar sales i.e break even point in dollars is shown below:-
= (Fixed expenses + target profit) ÷ (Contribution margin ratio)
where,
Contribution margin ratio is
= (Contribution margin per unit) ÷ (selling price per unit) × 100
= ($40) ÷ ($120) × 100
= 33.33%
So, the dollar sales is
= ($50,000 + $15,000) ÷ 33.33%
= $65,000 ÷ 33.33%
= $195,000