A Petri dish containing 500,000 bacteria is used in an experiment investigating growth rates for bacteria. The table below shows the number of bacteria, N(t), in the Petri dish after t minutes.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]N(t)=500,000(1.04)^t[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The complete question in the attached figure

we know that

The equation of a exponential growth function is given by

[tex]N(t)=a(1+r)^t[/tex]

where

N(t) is the number of bacteria

t is the time in minutes

a is the initial value

r is the rate of change

we have

[tex]a=500,000[/tex]

substitute

[tex]N(t)=500,000(1+r)^t[/tex]

Find the value of r

Looking at the table

For t=1 min, N(t)=520,000

substitute in the exponential equation

[tex]520,000=500,000(1+r)^1[/tex]

[tex]r=(520,000/500,000)-1\\r=0.04[/tex]

therefore

[tex]N(t)=500,000(1+0.04)^t[/tex]

[tex]N(t)=500,000(1.04)^t[/tex]

Ver imagen calculista

The equation should be [tex]N(t) = 500,000(1.04)^t[/tex].

Calculation of the equation:

Since the exponential growth function should be

[tex]N(t) = a(1 + r)^t[/tex]

Here,

N(t) is the number of bacteria

t is the time in minutes

a is the initial value

r is the rate of change

So,

[tex]520,000 = 500,000(1 +r)^t\\\\r = (520,000 \div 500,000) - 1[/tex]

r = 0.04

So, the equation is [tex]N(t) = 500,000(1.04)^t[/tex]

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