Two squirrel varieties (the Abert squirrel and the Kaibab
squirrel) have a common ancestor that lived in Northern
Arizona. About 10,000 years ago, the Grand Canyon was
carved out of land in Northern Arizona, leaving populations
of the ancestral squirrel species separated from one
another. Today, in the area of the Grand Canyon, the Abert
squirrel lives only on the canyon's south rim, while the
Kaibab squirrel lives on the north rim.

What type of speciation has occurred between these two varieties of squirrels?
A. Reproductive isolation
B. Disruptive selection
C. Temporal isolation
D. Behavioral isolation
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Answer:

B. Disruptive Selection

Explanation:

the population is divided into two distinct groups, or is disrupted so the gentics start to vary between the separted populations over time.

The type of speciation that has occurred between these two varieties of squirrels is reproductive isolation (Option A).

What is speciation?

Speciation refers to the evolutionary process by which species splits to generate two or more species.

  • Disruptive selection is a class of natural selection where individuals are selected against average phenotypes.

In conclusion, the type of speciation that has occurred between these two varieties of squirrels is reproductive isolation (Option B).

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