Answer:
Part a) The grade is 3.2%
Part b) This grade meet the rapid-transit rail standard
Step-by-step explanation:
we know that
The formula of slope is "rise over run", where the "rise" (means change in y, up or down) and the "run" (means change in x, left or right)
In this problem we have
[tex]rise=8\frac{1}{2}\ ft=\frac{8*2+1}{2}=\frac{17}{2}\ ft[/tex]
[tex]run=270\ ft[/tex]
so
[tex]\frac{rise}{run}=\frac{17}{2}:270=0.0315[/tex]
convert to percentage
[tex]0.0315*100=3.15\%[/tex]
Round to the nearest tenth of a percent
[tex]3.2\%[/tex]
[tex]3.2\% < 3.5\%[/tex]
therefore
This grade meet the rapid-transit rail standard