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Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
A parallelogram is a flat shape that has four sides. The two sets of opposite sides are parallel and of equal length to each other.
To prove that our figure is a parallelogram we first get the slope of our sides.
The formule we use to get the slope is:
m = [tex]\frac{y-y1}{x-x1}[/tex]
- first we have the W-Z side that it's supossed to be parallel to X-Y side
if we use our formule to calculate the slope of W-Z:
[tex]\frac{6-(-2)}{-1-(-2)}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{8}{1}[/tex] = 8
if we use our formule to calculate the slope of X-Y:
[tex]\frac{8-0}{2-1}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{8}{1}[/tex] = 8
- We know that parallel lines will never intersect because they have the same slope, therefore W-Z side is parallel to X-Y side
2. Then we have the W-X side that it's supossed to be parallel to Z-Y side
if we use our formule to calculate the slope of W-X:
[tex]\frac{6-8}{-1-2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-2}{-3}[/tex]
if we use our formule to calculate the slope of Z-Y:
[tex]\frac{-2-0}{-2-1}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-2}{-3}[/tex]
- We know that parallel lines will never intersect because they have the same slope, therefore W-X side is parallel to Z-Y side
Then we have to prove that the parallalel sides are equal length to each other.
The formule we use to get the distance between two points is:
[tex]\sqrt{(x2-x1)^{2}+(y2-y1)^{2} }[/tex]
We calculate the lenght of the W-Z side that it's supossed to be equal to X-Y side:
W-Z = [tex]\sqrt{(-1-(-2))^{2}+(6-(-2))^{2} }[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{65}[/tex]
X-Y = [tex]\sqrt{(2-1)^{2}+(8-0)^{2} }[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{65}[/tex]
So the W-Z side have the same lenght to X-Y side.
We calculate the lenght of the W-X side that it's supossed to be equal to Z-Y side:
W-X = [tex]\sqrt{(-1-2)^{2}+(6-8)^{2} }[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{13}[/tex]
Z-Y = [tex]\sqrt{(-2-1)^{2}+(-2-0)^{2} }[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{13}[/tex]
So the W-X side have the same lenght to Z-Y side.
Quadrilateral WXYZ have two pairs of equal sides that are parallel, it is a parallelogram.
Properties of a Parallelogram
- When two sides of a quadrilateral are parallel, their slopes will be equal, therefore, the opposite sides of a parallel must be equal and also have the same slope.
- Distance formula for calculating the distance between two points is given as, [tex]d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}[/tex].
- Slope = change in y / change in x
Given:
W(−1,6)
X(2, 8)
Y(1, 0)
Z(−2,−2)
Find the slope of WX and YZ:
Slope of WX = (8 - 6)/(2 - (-1)) = 2/3
Slope of YZ = (-2 - 0)/(-2 - 1) = -2/-3 = 2/3
Find the slope of XY and WZ:
Slope of XY = (8 - 0)/(2 - 1) = 8
Slope of WZ = (-2 - 6)/(-2 -(-1)) = 8
Since the each pair of opposite sides of quadrilateral WXYZ have the same slope, therefore, the opposite sides are parallel to each other.
Thus, applying the distance formula, [tex]d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}[/tex], the opposite side lengths are:
XY = WZ = √65
WX = YZ = √13.
Therefore, quadrilateral WXYZ have two pairs of equal sides that are parallel, it is a parallelogram.
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