A 2.8 meter wire with square cross section of 1.2 mm by 1.2 mm stretched 1.43 mm when it supported a 17 kg mass. Cut a length of this wire 0.28 m long and hang a 17 kg mass from it. How much will this short wire stretch, in millimeters? stretch = mm

Respuesta :

Answer:0.143 mm

Explanation:

Given

Length of wire [tex]L=2.8\ m[/tex]

Cross-section of wire [tex]A=1.2\times 1.2\ mm^2[/tex]

Extension in  wire on application of load [tex]\delta L=1.43\ mm[/tex]

Mass of support [tex]m=17\ kg[/tex]

Weight of support [tex]W=mg=17\times 9.8=166.6\ N[/tex]

Extension in the wire is given by

[tex]\delta L=\frac{PL}{AE}[/tex]

where E=Young's Modulus

substitute values

[tex]1.43=\frac{166.6\times 2.8}{1.44\times E}----1[/tex]

When wire is cut for length of [tex]L'=0.28\ m[/tex]

extension is given by

[tex]\delta L'=\frac{166.66\times 0.28}{1.44\times E}---2[/tex]

divide 1 and 2 we get

[tex]\frac{1.43}{\delta L'}=\frac{2.8}{0.28}[/tex]

[tex]\delta L'=0.143\ mm[/tex]