What is the magnitude of the electric field at a point midway between a −5.0μC and a +5.8μC charge 8.4cm apart? Assume no other charges are nearby. Express your answer using two significant figures. E = 5.5×107 NC Previous Answers Correct Part B What is the direction of the electric field? What is the direction of the electric field?

Respuesta :

Answer:

A. [tex] E=13775510.2\frac{N}{C}[/tex]

B. Towards negative charge

Explanation:

Electric field satisfies the superposition principle, that is, the sum of the individual electric fields on a point is the net electric field. So, the electric field on the point is the sum of the electric field of both charges. Because both are pointing towards negative charge.

[tex]E=E_1+E_2 [/tex]

The individual electric fields are:

[tex]E_1=k\frac{q_1}{r^{2}}[/tex]

and:

[tex] E_2}-k\frac{q_2}{r^{2}}[/tex]

With q the charges, r the distance charge-point and k the constant [tex] [/tex]

So:

[tex]E=k\frac{q_1}{r^{2}}+k\frac{q_2}{r^{2}}=\frac{k}{r^2}(q_1+q_2)[/tex]

[tex]E=\frac{9.0\times10^{9}}{(0.042)^2}(5.8\times10^{-6}+(5.0\times10^{-6}))=55102040.83\frac{N}{C}=5.5\times10^{7}\frac{N}{C} [/tex]

The direction of the electric field is towards negative charge because superposition principle and both are pointing towards charge, so the sum should do it too.