Spark, Inc., which manufactures the fireworks that municipal governments buy to put on their annual fireworks shows on the Fourth of July, moved most of its manufacturing operations from the United States to China a decade ago. Now, Spark is moving production back to the United States because the company's managers are uncomfortable with many Chinese business practices. Spark, Inc. engages in __________ when it moves its operations back to the United States.

When company's move to another country they go off-shore In these cases it moves from countries with either higher taxation, regulation or wages into other countries when the taxes are lower, or there is less regulation or wages are lower, respectively.

When Spark return to the US is accepting the US trade rules and considering better than the Chinese.

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