A 29.0-kg block is initially at rest on a horizontal surface. A horizontal force of 71.0 N is required to set the block in motion, after which a horizontal force of 56.0 N is required to keep the block moving with constant speed.

Respuesta :

Answer:

(a) [tex]\mu_s=0.25[/tex]

(b) [tex]\mu_k=0.20[/tex]

Explanation:

According to Newton's second law:

[tex]\sum F_y:N=mg\\\sum F_x:F_a=F_f[/tex]

Recall that the frictional force is related jointly with the coefficient of friction and normal force [tex]F_f=\mu N[/tex]. Replacing in the above equation, we get the coefficient of friction:

[tex]F_a=\mu N=\mu mg\\\mu=\frac{F_a}{mg}[/tex]

(a) The  coefficient of static friction is related with the force required to set the block in motion:

[tex]\mu_s=\frac{71N}{29kg*9.8\frac{m}{s^2}}\\\mu_s=0.25[/tex]

(b) The  coefficient of kinetic friction is related with the force required to keep the block moving with constant speed:

[tex]\mu_k=\frac{56N}{29kg*9.8\frac{m}{s^2}}\\\mu_k=0.20[/tex]