The government of the Republic of Senna enforces tariffs and quotas to limit imported goods, while exports are subsidized. By using these instruments, the government seeks to achieve a surplus in the balance of trade. Based on this information, which approach most influences the Republic of Senna’s approach to international trade?

Multiple Choice

product life-cycle theory

new trade theory

Heckscher-Ohlin theory

theory of absolute advantage

mercantilism