Returns and the Bell Curve An investment has an expected return of 11 percent per year with a standard deviation of 26 percent. Assuming that the returns on this investment are at least roughly normally distributed, how often do you expect to earn less than -15 percent?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]P(X<-15)=P(\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}<\frac{-15-\mu}{\sigma})=P(Z<\frac{-15-11}{26})=P(Z<-1)[/tex]

And we can find this probability using the normal standard distribution table or excel and we got:

[tex]P(Z<-1)=0.159[/tex]

Explanation:

Previous concepts

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".

The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".  

Solution to the problem

Let X the random variable that represent the expected return, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:

[tex]X \sim N(11,26)[/tex]  

Where [tex]\mu=11[/tex] and [tex]\sigma=26[/tex]

We are interested on this probability

[tex]P(X<-15)[/tex]

And the best way to solve this problem is using the normal standard distribution and the z score given by:

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

If we apply this formula to our probability we got this:

[tex]P(X<-15)=P(\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}<\frac{-15-\mu}{\sigma})=P(Z<\frac{-15-11}{26})=P(Z<-1)[/tex]

And we can find this probability using the normal standard distribution table or excel and we got:

[tex]P(Z<-1)=0.159[/tex]