Answer:
stare decisis
Explanation:
Stare decisis -
It is a latin word , whose meaning is - " to stand by that which is decided " .
It is a common term , which is used in the courts .
The term is used , in the scenario , when the present case or scenario is somehow linked with some previous case , is referred to as stare decisis .
In this scenario , the previous case can help to take the decision in a fare and proper manner , by using the similar method and approach .
In simple words , the court need to follow the same or similar proceedings for both the cases .
Hence , from the given statement of the question ,
The correct term is stare decisis .