contestada

A cable that weighs 10 lb/ft is used to lift 450 lb of coal up a mine shaft 750 ft deep. Find the work done.

Respuesta :

Answer:

4.3 MJ

Explanation:

Metric unit conversion

10 lb/ft = 10 lb/ft * (1/2.2) kg/lb = 4.54 kg/ft

450 lb = 450 lb * (1/2.2) kg/lb = 204.5 kg

750 ft = 750 * (1/3.28) m/ft = 228.66 m

Let g = 9.81 m/s2

weight of the cable is its mass per length times its length times g

[tex]W_c = 4.54 * 750 * 8.81 = 33443.2 N[/tex]

Assume uniform weight, then the center of mass of the cable is in the half the length, the work required to pull 33443.2N cable up 228.66/2 = 114.33 m is

[tex]W_c * s_c = 33443.2 * 114.33 = 3823534.5 J[/tex]

Similarly the work required to pull up 204.5 kg of coal up 228.66 m is

[tex]Mgs = 204.5*9.81*228.66 = 458725 J[/tex]

The total work is 3823534.5  + 458725 = 4282260 J or 4.3 MJ