chemistry A basketball is inflated to a pressure of 1.10 atm in a 28.0°C garage. What is the pressure of the basketball outside where the temperature is -2.00°C?

Respuesta :

Answer : The final pressure of the basketball is, 0.990 atm

Explanation :

Gay-Lussac's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume and number of moles.

[tex]P\propto T[/tex]

or,

[tex]\frac{P_1}{P_2}=\frac{T_1}{T_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure = 1.10 atm

[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure = ?

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature = [tex]28.0^oC=273+28.0=301.0K[/tex]

[tex]T_2[/tex] = initial temperature = [tex]-2.00^oC=273+(-2.00)=271.0K[/tex]

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

[tex]\frac{1.10atm}{P_2}=\frac{301.0K}{271.0K}[/tex]

[tex]P_2=0.990atm[/tex]

Thus, the final pressure of the basketball is, 0.990 atm