Answer:
Correct answer is (a). Local extinction
Explanation:
Local extinction is a type of relationship which result to competition between organism. A condition that makes organisms to battles for survival which may results to termination of kind of organism or group of kind of organism.
In an ecological niche, some organisms takes advantage of others, they tend to thrive and exploit others to survive while the one that can not compete go into extinction when the environment is no longer conducive due climatical change or pressure from the other organisms.