Answer:
Between 40% and 60%.
Explanation:
The equity of Primavera Holding will be determined by using financial leverage formula;
Financial Leverage = Asset / Equity
1.5 = $20 billion / Equity
Equity = $20/1.5 = $13.33 billion.
To find out net Income we need to determine sales of the company, for this we will use asset turnover ratio;
Asset turnover = Sales / Assets
0.5 = Sales / $20 billion
Sales = $10 billion.
Profit margin of Primavera Holdings is 25% so net income will be 25% of Sales which is $2.5 billion.
If the company has 90% payout ratio then $9 billion will be given to shareholders as dividend, its assets will reduce to ($20 - $9) $11 billion and equity will be ($13.33 - $9) $4.33 billion and net income will fall by 3% of $9 billion which is $0.27 billion.
The net income after the dividend will become ($2.5 - $0.27) $2.23 billion
The Return On Equity of the company will be = (Net Income / Equity) * 100
ROE = ( $2.23 / $4.33 ) * 100
ROE = 51.50%
The ROE is between 40% and 60% so this is correct answer.