A steam power plant has an average monthly net power delivery of 740 MW over the course of a year. This power delivery is accomplished by burning coal in the boiler. The coal has a heating value of 950 Btu/lbm. The cost of the coal is $14.20/ton. The overall thermal efficiency of the plant is, nth Wnet = 0.26 = 26% Oboiler Determine the annual cost of the coal required to deliver the given average monthly power.
Answer:
Cost of coal per year = 61336.6 * $14 = $858712.4
Explanation:
1mw = 3412141.16btu/hr
Thermal efficiency =( qWnet/qboiler) = 0.26
Monthly output = 740mw
So there fore :
qboiler = (740/0.26) = 2846.2mw
Convert mw to but/hr
Qboiler = 9711636159.6but/hr
Heating value of coal = 950btu/lbm
Pounds of coal used per month = 9711636159.6/(950 ) = 10222774.9
Total amount of coal per year = 12 * 10222774.9lb
= 122673298.9lb
Convert to tons
61336.6tons
So therefore
Cost of coal per year = 61336.6 * $14 = $858712.4