Use structure point B has(-4,-2). The x-coordinate of point A is 5. The distance between point A and point B is 15 units. a. What are the possible coordinates of point A? b.Find the possible coordinates of point A if point B were moved to (-7,-2)

Respuesta :

Answer:

a. The coordinates of A can be either [tex](5,\, 10)[/tex] or [tex](5,\, -14)[/tex].

b. The coordinate of A would now be either [tex](5,\, 7)[/tex] or [tex](5,\, -11)[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the horizontal distance [tex]\Delta x = |x_2 - x_1|[/tex] and vertical distance [tex]\Delta y = |y_2 - y_1|[/tex] between two points, the distance between them would be [tex]\sqrt{(\Delta x)^2 + (\Delta y)^2}[/tex].

a.

The horizontal distance between point A and point B is [tex]|5 - (-4)| = 9[/tex].

The vertical distance between these two points is unknown. It can be find using the distance formula.

[tex]\sqrt{9^2 + (\Delta y)^2} = 15[/tex].

Square both sides:

[tex]9^2 + (\Delta y)^2 = 15^2[/tex].

[tex]\Delta y = \sqrt{15^2 - 9^2} = 12[/tex].

In other words, the vertical distance between A and B is [tex]12[/tex].

  • In case that A is above B, the [tex]y[/tex]-coordinate of A would be [tex]-2 + 12 = 10[/tex]. The [tex]x[/tex]-coordinates of A is 5. Hence, the coordinates of A would be [tex](5,\, 10)[/tex].
  • In case that A is below B, the [tex]y[/tex]-coordinate of A would be [tex]-2 - 12 = -14[/tex]. The [tex]x[/tex]-coordinates of A is 5. Hence, the coordinates of A would be [tex](5,\, -14)[/tex].

b.

The horizontal distance between point A and point B is [tex]|5 - (-7)| = 12[/tex].

The vertical distance between these two points is unknown. It can be find using the distance formula.

[tex]\sqrt{12^2 + (\Delta y)^2} = 15[/tex].

Square both sides:

[tex]12^2 + (\Delta y)^2 = 15^2[/tex].

[tex]\Delta y = \sqrt{15^2 - 12^2} = 9[/tex].

In other words, the vertical distance between A and B is [tex]9[/tex].

  • In case that A is above B, the [tex]y[/tex]-coordinate of A would be [tex]-2 + 9 = 7[/tex]. The The [tex]x[/tex]-coordinates of A is 5. Hence, the coordinates of A would be [tex](5,\, 7)[/tex].
  • In case that A is below B, the [tex]y[/tex]-coordinate of A would be [tex]-2 - 9 = -11[/tex]. The [tex]x[/tex]-coordinates of A is 5. Hence, the coordinates of A would be [tex](5,\, -11)[/tex].