Harwood Company uses a job-order costing system that applies overhead cost to jobs on the basis of machine-hours. The company's predetermined overhead rate of $2.40 per machine-hour was based on a cost formula that estimates $192,000 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 80,000 machine-hours.

Required:

a. Assume that during the year the company works only 78,000 machine-hours and incurs $225,000 Manufacturing Overhead. Compute the amount of overhead cost that would be applied to Work in Process for the year.
b. Compute the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead for the year and show the balance in your Manufacturing Overhead T-account.
c. Prepare a journal entry to close the company's underapplied or overapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold.

Respuesta :

Answer:

a) 187,200 applied overhead

b( Overhead T-account

       Overhead

   Debit        Credit      

                      187,200

   225,000

                       37,800  

  225,000   225,000

 Balance:  0

c)

Cost of goods sold 37,800 debit

    Factory overhead   37,800 credit

Explanation:

78,000 machine hours x 2.40 dollar per hour = 187,200 applied overhead

incurred overhead: 225,000

applied overhead     187,200

as the actual overhead is above the applied amount we underapplied we need to increase it by the difference:

225,000 - 187,200= 37,800

a) The applied overhead cost for work in process is $187,200.

b) The underapplied overhead is $37,800.

c) The journal entry to close the overapplied overhead cost is attached in the image below.

Computation:

a)

Given,

Machine hours= 78,000 machine hours

predetermined overhead rate= $2.40 per machine hour

[tex]\text{Overhead Cost}=\text{Machine hours}\times\text{Predetermined rate}\\=78,000 \text{Machine hours}\times\$2.40\;\text{per machine hour}\\=187,200\;\text{applied overhead}[/tex]

b) The T-account for the manufacturing overhead is prepared in the image below:

The amount of overhead incurred is $225,000 and the amount of applied overhead is $187,200.

As the actual overhead is more than the applied overhead then the amount of  $37,800 is the underapplied overhead that needs to be increased by the company to meet the requirements.

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