contestada

A charge of magnitude +2q is fixed at the origin. A second charge, −q, is fixed at a distance d away from the origin on the positive x axis.
a. Find the point(s) where the electric potential is zero?
b. How many points have an electric potential of zero?
c. How many points have an electric field of zero?

Respuesta :

Explanation:

(a)   Let us assume that the potential at point x is equal to zero.

Then,

         [tex]k \frac{2q}{x} - \frac{k(-d)}{(d - x)}[/tex] = 0

         [tex]\frac{2}{x} + \frac{1}{(d- x)}[/tex] = 0

         [tex]\frac{2}{x} = \frac{-1}{(d-x)}[/tex]

                 2d - 2x = -x

             -x + 2x = 2d

or,            x = 2d

Therefore, at a point x = 2d the electric potential is equal to zero.

(b)   There will be only one point where an electric potential is zero and that point is x = 2d.

(c)  Let us assume that [tex]E_{A}[/tex] and [tex]E_{B}[/tex] are electric fluids because of the charge +2q and -q respectively.

So, there is only one point where the charge can be zero and that point is D.

Ver imagen OlaMacgregor