The eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells one of the main reason is presence of more number of complex organelles in eukaryotic cells.
- The eukaryotic cells are larger than prokaryotic cells.
- The eukaryotic cells have more number of cell organelles as compared to prokaryotic cells.
- Eukaryotic cells have membrane bound cell organelles but prokaryotic cells lack membrane bound cell organelles.
- The eukaryotic cells are able to maintain different internal environment within the cell that allows complex biochemical and metabolic reactions but it is not possible in prokaryotic cells. As prokaryotic cells are simple cells cannot maintain internal environment suitable for biochemical reactions.
- The prokaryotic cell have a nucleoid which stores the genetic material and it is suspended in a cytoplasm. The nucleoid lacks a membrane. The eukaryotic cell consists of nucleus that is membrane bound structure and stores the genetic material of the eukaryotic cell. The double membrane makes the nucleus more complex over the nucleoid.
- The mitochondria, ribosome, and Golgi bodies are cell organelles that are present in the eukaryotic cells that have their own genetic material but prokaryotic cells lack them reducing the complexity of prokaryotic cells.
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